The couple who are not able to conceive naturally and after the test they diagnosed with infertility problems. So they can choose the IVF treatment. It is a Science gift who want to start a family. IVF stands for In- Virto-Fertilization.
In the IVF procedure, the eggs are
removed from the body, fertilized with the male sperm, in a lab
setting and the resulting embryo is then implanted into the uterus. the
fundamental components of IVF treatment are Ovarian stimulation with daily
hormones, egg collection, egg and sperm fertilization in
Laboratory (microinjection/ICSI), embryo culture, and embryo transfer. IVF Treatment in Turkey
Which are the reasons for Infertility
for men and women?
Common infertility reasons
For
Women
·
Increasing Age
·
Depletion of egg reserve
·
Uterus condition
·
PCOS,
·
fallopian tube problems,
·
endometriosis,
·
fibroids
For Men:
·
Low sperm count
·
Erectile Dysfunction
·
Azoospermia
· Poor Quality Sperm
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The first step is consultation with the doctor.
You will share your history or any type of illness with the doctor. After this
consultation doctors will take the next step for the treatment.
Ø
The second step is to take the test and
examination, which will take 3 to 4 days.
Ø
The third step is ovary stimulation. The process of getting ready to retrieve the
eggs begins at this stage. Ovulation growth should occur at a rate of 1.7 mm
per day under stimulation. Injections and medications containing
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone ( LH)are used to
stimulate the body. It takes 10 to 16 days to stimulate the ovaries.
Ø
The Fourth Step is Egg retrieval. The best time
for egg retrieval is 35 to 36 hours after the follicles have matured (a
"mature" follicle is often one that is between 15 and 20 mm in
diameter). Under anesthesia, the egg retrieval operation lasts between 10 and
20 minutes. After being identified and cleaned, the gathered eggs will be
dropped in tiny drops onto plastic culture dishes. About 4 hours after egg
retrieval, sperm and eggs are combined in a lab (in-vitro), or the sperm is
injected into the eggs one at a time. Before one or more of the embryos are
implanted into the uterus via the embryo transfer technique, they are
cultivated in the IVF facility for an additional 2–5 days. Over the course of 5
to 6 days, the embryo divides and grows its cell population.
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Generally, embryo transfers take place on days
2, 3, or 5 of embryo development. It may be carried out on day 4 or day 6
depending on particular cycle needs. The actual embryo transfer takes between
15 and 30 minutes and is a straightforward process. The patient will be allowed
about an hour to lie down and relax after the transfer.
Ø
The first pregnancy test can be performed 14
days after egg retrieval. Due to the test result, the first ultrasound can be
performed 20 days after the treatment.
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